White lupin has developed a complex strategy to limit microbial degradation of secreted citrate required for phosphate acquisition

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White lupin has developed a complex strategy to limit microbial degradation of secreted citrate required for phosphate acquisition.

White lupins (Lupinus albus L.) respond to phosphate deficiency by producing special root structures called cluster roots. These cluster roots secrete large amounts of carboxylates into the rhizosphere, mostly citrate and malate, which act as phosphate solubilizers and enable the plant to grow in soils with sparingly available phosphate. The success and efficiency of such a P-acquisition strate...

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Citrate-permeable channels in the plasma membrane of cluster roots from white lupin.

White lupin (Lupinus albus) is well adapted to phosphorus deficiency by developing cluster roots that release large amounts of citrate into the rhizosphere to mobilize the sparingly soluble phosphorus. To determine the mechanism underlying citrate release from cluster roots, we isolated protoplasts from different types of roots of white lupin plants grown in phosphorus-replete (+P) and phosphor...

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Citrate exudation from white lupin induced by phosphorus deficiency differs from that induced by aluminum.

Both phosphorus (P) deficiency and aluminum (Al) toxicity induce root exudation of carboxylates, but the relationship between these two effects is not fully understood. Here, carboxylate exudation induced by Al in Lupinus albus (white lupin) was characterized and compared with that induced by P deficiency. Aluminum treatments were applied to whole root systems or selected root zones of plants w...

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A modular phosphate tether-mediated divergent strategy to complex polyols

An efficient and divergent synthesis of polyol subunits utilizing a phosphate tether-mediated, one-pot, sequential RCM/CM/reduction process is reported. A modular, 3-component coupling strategy has been developed, in which, simple "order of addition" of a pair of olefinic-alcohol components to a pseudo-C 2-symmetric phosphoryl chloride, coupled with the RCM/CM/reduction protocol, yields five po...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Plant, Cell and Environment

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0140-7791,1365-3040

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01473.x